Illinois is often pronounced in the Midwest as
Ellinois. (You get
Wesconsin for our fine state too, on occasion, and
ads-l posters have reported
Endiana. This lowering of [ɪ] (like
bit) to [ɛ] (like
bet) looks like the last stage of the Northern Cities Shift and the state name is one of a few words where this has become a stereotype --
melk for 'milk' being another notable one. A following
l could be the culprit in both those words, certainly.
Word has filtered back to Verbville from the LSA that a native of what's known here as the Land of Flat reported learning songs as a kid where
Illinois was written as
Ellinois. Anybody know of this? In poking around for the etymology, I see that Merriam-Webster
online gives French forms spelled with
e, and traces it back to a Proto-Algonquian form beginning with *elli.
It would be interesting if the word has always had that variant, phonetic conditioning aside. Wonder if there's anything to this?
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