Thursday, February 22, 2007

/ɪ/ lowering: The video

(Warning: the video contains, hmmmm, let's say, language you won't hear on network TV.)

Lowering of the lax high front vowel /ɪ/, where bit and bid sound more like bet and bed, is pretty widespread today across a variety of American dialects. Steve Conley on the Changelings list at The Ohio State University called attention to this YouTube video as a good example of lowering, which seems to be becoming "a popular affected pronunciation", particularly in taboo vocabulary. (Don't know him from Adam, but a big thanks to him and to those who passed this along.)

In addition to the socially-marked pattern of /ɪ/lowering here, this vowel change is also part of the Northern Cities Shift, and m[ɛ]lk has become a stereotype for especially southeastern Wisconsin. (A coda /l/ presumably plays a role here.) At the same time, lowering is stereotypical in the pronunciation of the state name Illinois ([ɛ]llinois). This last feature is likely older than NCS — I've heard it reported that the name was spelled with e in some historical sources.

2 comments:

Anonymous said...

I've heard even further modification: "bitch" becomes "bay-atch," mostly for comic effect. Literal spelling is sometimes used in print--I've seen it in a lot of fashion blogs. P.S. Hilarious video.

Mr. Verb said...

Hmmmm, do you mean the form with two syllables and a tense vowel, like bee-ah-tch? That's associated with African-American speech. (The only person I know who uses it regularly is mixed race and does it when she goes into a kind of faux African-American hip thing.) In fact, the original post I quoted from Changelings said "(and no, it's not the same as "biatch" or other AAVE-esque variants)".

But yeah, that's a pretty wild video.